Recently, your circle of friends has been frequently swiped by the following titles: Industry 4.0 only needs 10 years to eliminate Taobao! Industry 4.0 can reduce production costs by 40%! Make-to-order production! Destroy the World Factory! No matter how credible these views are, from the breadth of their spread, we can see that Industry 4.0 has received widespread attention and great attention. Then what exactly is Industry 4.0? There are many opinions on the Internet today. . In the following, we will bring you an analysis of Industry 4.0. I hope to provide you with some reference ideas in this era of a lot of information.
Industry 4.0 framework
"Industry 4.0" is a concept proposed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology at the Hannover Messe 2013. It describes the future vision of the manufacturing industry, and proposes that following the three industrial revolutions such as the application of steam engines, large-scale production, and electronic information technology, human beings will usher in a cyber-physical fusion system (CPS) as the basis for highly digital and networked production. The fourth industrial revolution marked by self-organization of machines. It is a transformation of manufacturing industry to intelligent, realizing the basic mode of centralized control to decentralized enhanced control, and finally establishes a highly flexible and personalized product and service production model
Industry 4.0 is mainly connected, and equipment, production lines, factories, suppliers, products, and customers must be closely connected. "Industry 4.0" adapts to the development trend of the Internet of Everything, and integrates sensors, embedded terminal systems, intelligent control systems, and communication facilities into an intelligent network through the Cyber-Physical System (CPS). Interconnection between the digital world and the physical world enables machines, working parts, systems, and humans to continuously maintain the exchange of digital information through the network.
The key to Industry 4.0 is smart factories and smart production. A smart factory is an energy-efficient factory based on a high-tech, adaptable, ergonomic production line. The goal of the smart factory is to integrate customers and business partners while also being able to manufacture and assemble custom products.
Moreover, future smart factories will likely have greater autonomous decision-making capabilities in terms of production efficiency and safety. Industry 4.0 relies more on machines to work and interpret data than on human intelligence. Of course, the human factor is still the main manufacturing process, but people play more control, programming, and maintenance functions than working in the workshop.
In the era of Industry 4.0, machines and equipment have data processing capabilities. The information, statistical data and dynamic analysis they provide can make production lean and energy efficient. Moreover, Industry 4.0 will rely on multiple types of mode interactions, and key technologies such as image, vision, and image processing will be more commonly applied than currently.
Smart factory architecture and processes
Wireless-based sensor and service architecture
Multi-modal interaction in Industry 4.0
Industry 4.0 will eventually become a significant change in manufacturing and industry. In the long run, the use of advanced software in factory equipment can help computers automate and make more autonomous decisions. This also means that in the factory, tasks currently performed by a central host will be performed by system components. In the next few years, with the emergence of smart factories around the world, geographic boundaries and data isolation between factories may become a thing of the past.
For many traditional industries in China, Industry 4.0 is an excellent opportunity. They can use this opportunity to gradually realize the transformation from traditional factories to smart factories. New technologies will also lead to more flexible, sustainable and environmentally friendly production lines. For local high-tech companies that have many years of independent development experience and technology accumulation, Industry 4.0 is a platform for technological innovation and breakthrough development. They can use this disruptive technological revolution to achieve their own technological strength. As the representative of this kind of enterprises, Wei Shi image hopes to join the majority of users to take the ship of Industry 4.0 and make progress with everyone!
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